Pie chart

Turning points

• When his father died, Mandela and was groomed for becoming chief of his local tribe
• .  Nelson Mandela became increasingly aware of the unjust nature of South African Society.

• In 1960 the Sharpeville massacre of 63 black South African’s changed the whole political climate
• Mandela was instrumental in pushing the ANC into more direct action such as the 1952 Defiance Campaign and later acts of sabotage.
• 10 May 1994 Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected State President of South Africa on and was President until June 1999

• (Nelson Mandela recently lost his eldest son to this disease and Mandela has worked hard to campaign on this issue.)
• Mandela had to resign from the ANC and work underground

• In 1960 the Sharpeville massacre of 63 black South African’s changed the whole political climate
• In 1962 Mandela had been arrested
• Mandela’s release in 1990
• Since retiring from office 

Achievements

•  Mandela was able to finish his degree and qualified as a Lawyer
• . In 1952 Mandela and Tambo opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa

•  He is one of the few politicians who have gone beyond a political role; he is widely admired and has received many prestigious awards.

• In 1993 Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with F.W. De Klerk

Nelson Mandela time line

1918 was born Qunu near Umtata
1944 he helped found the ANCY Youth Legeue
1949 Programme of Action was adopted by the ANC
1952 Mandela and Tambo opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa
1960 the Sharpeville massacre of 63 black South African’s changed the whole political climate
1962 Mandela had been arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment ben Island prison
1994 Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected State President of South Africa
1993 Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prizejointly with F.W. De Klerk
2013 he died

Fred Hollows Time line

1929- born in New ZealandIn
1960- he got a job in Australi
1965- he washead of the Eye Department at a Sydney hospital
1970 -he helped launch a national program to attack eye disease in Aboriginal Australians
1980- he traveled all over the world to help set up eye health programs in developing countries
1989 -he knew he wouldn't live to see all his ideas happen. 1993- Fred died at home

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